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Arabic Phrases

Arabic language is a member of the Semitic group of the Hamito-Semitic family of languages. Classical Arabic language is the language of the people that live in the Middle East and Arabian Gulf. For this reason Arabic is the sacred language of Islam and is used by Muslims throughout the world.

A modern Arabic-speaking person can comprehend the Holy Qur'an with as much proficiency as did the Arabs of fourteen centuries ago. Colloquial Arabic varies between countries and not all dialects are mutually intelligible.

Arabic is spoken as a native language by more than 130 million people, mostly found in North Africa, the Middle East, and the Arabic Peninsula.

Here are some of the basic words and phrases in Arabic that will help you get started in the region.

Numbers

1 Wahid 16 sittaashr
2 ithnan 17 sabataashr
3 thalatha 18 thamantaashr
4 arbaa 19 tissataashr
5 khamsa 20 ishreen
6 sitta 30 thalatheen
7 sabaa 40 arabaeen
8 thamania 50 khamseen
9 tissa 60 sitteen
10 ashra 70 sabaeen
11 ihdashr 80 thamaneen
12 ithnashr 90 tissaeen
13 thalataashr 100 miya
14 arabataashr 1000 alf
15 khamstaashr - -

Days of Week

Saturday al sabat
Sunday al ahad
Monday al ithnain
Tuesday al thalatha
Wednesday al arba
Thursday al khamees
Friday al juma

Useful phrases

Yes Na'am
No la
Please min fadlak (m), min fadliki (f)
Thank You shukran
You are welcome afwan
Welcome ahlan wa sahlan
Excuse me / sorry assif
Hello al salaam a' Laykum/marhaba
Hello (reply) Wa alaykum al salaam
Good Bye ma salaama
How are you? kheif halak (m), kheif halik (f)
Very Well tamam, bikhair
Do you speak English? tatakalam Inglesi?
I don't understand anna mush fahim
Why? Lai'sh?
Who? meen?
What is this? shu hatha?
When? mata?
How? kaif?
How much is this? bikam hatha?
What is the discount? kam il khasem?
I want to buy.... Anna ureed ishtari
¼ Kilo ruba kilo
½ Kilo nusf kilo
One bottle zujajah wahida
Today al youm
Yesterday ams
Tomorrow bukra, ghadan
After tomorrow baad bukra
In the morning fe al sabah
In the afternoon baad al dhuar
Tonight fel al massa
Where is... wain
the bank IL masrif
the restaurant IL mataam
the telephone IL hatif
the airport IL matar
the post office maktab IL bareed
the toilets IL hamam
the hospital IL mustashfa
the police station markaz al shurta
traffic police IL murur
Go... rouh
to the left ala al yassar
to the right ALA al yameen
Go straight on alatool
The road al shar'e
Roundabout al dawar
Stop giff/towagaff
Finished intaha/khalas
No problem mafee muskkhkilla
Crazy majnoon
My name is... ismee
What is your name? ma ismiki (f), ma ismikai (m)
It is too expensive ghalia katheer
It is too cheap hatha rakhees jedan
A little (or slowly) shwai
I feel ill ana mareed/a (f)
Thanks be to God al hamdulillah
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